{"id":15362,"date":"2026-05-26T16:39:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T08:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novel086.top\/index.php\/2026\/05\/26\/zhongguowaijiaopandianbei\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T16:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T08:39:26","slug":"zhongguowaijiaopandianbei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novel086.top\/index.php\/2026\/05\/26\/zhongguowaijiaopandianbei\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\uff1a\u76e4\u9ede\u5317\u4eac\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u7a31\u547c\u5404\u7a2e\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\u95dc\u4fc2\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u6cb3\u5317\u5385\u5185\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u6392\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8ba9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u7167\uff0814\/5\/2026\uff09\"
Reuters \/ \u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bbf\u534e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6218\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Getty Images \/ \u5728\u9996\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u768410\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u65b9\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u4ee5\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

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  • \u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n
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  • \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    • \u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u5168\u9762\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u7403\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u4e1c\u76df\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd<\/li>\n
    • \u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u642d\u4e58\u5f00\u84ec\u793c\u8f66\u5728\u5e73\u58e4\u8857\u5934\u63a5\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b22\u547c\uff0821\/6\/2019\uff09\"
      Reuters \/ \u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u671d\u53cb\u597d\u4e92\u52a9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u81f3\u4eca\u552f\u4e00\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8fc7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u534e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5434\u67cf\u5bbd\u4e0e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u56fd\u81e3\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5148\u533a\u5206\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5404\u4f9d\u6b21\u5212\u5206\u201c\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u9762\u201d\u548c\u666e\u901a\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u6797\u767b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\uff08LBJ School of Public Affairs, UT-Austin\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9648\u559c\u5a1c\uff08Dr Sheena Chestnut Greitens\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u5979\u5bf9BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5168\u9762\u201d\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u653e\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9648\u559c\u5a1c\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5747\u672a\u8003\u8651\u671d\u9c9c\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u8f69\u8f95\u8bfb\u53f2\u201d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u6709\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6761\u7ea6\u300a\u4e2d\u671d\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e92\u52a9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u7ea7\u522b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u671d\u4f20\u7edf\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u656c\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u76df\u53cb\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u671d\u9c9c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d1f\u7d2f\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6392\u540d\u5f92\u5177\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u666e\u4eac\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u53c2\u89c2\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\uff0820\/5\/2026\uff09\"
      EPA \/ \u76ee\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9a\u540d\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5168\u9762\u6218\u7565\u534f\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5e84\u5609\u9896\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u6392\u5e8f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e84\u5609\u9896\u5bf9BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5f00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

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      \u201c\u50cf\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u97e9\u6218\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u5371\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u7ae0\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u6746\u201d\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5df4\u201c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u98ce\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u96e8\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ece\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u56e2\u4f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff08China Index\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5c06\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8bc4\u5206\u516b\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u548c\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d28\u7591\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u88ab\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u65e0\u89c6\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u66f4\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5c4a\u62d2\u7edd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u9080\u8bf7\u51fa\u5e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u83b7\u9080\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u5728\u53d7\u9080\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u5185\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u590f\u5df4\u5179\u00b7\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u63e1\u624b\uff082\/9\/2025\uff09\"
      Reuters \/ 2025\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4f1a\u89c1\u51fa\u5e2d\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u9605\u5175\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u590f\u5df4\u5179\u00b7\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u6746\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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      \u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u57282013\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u4e4c\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6709\u5199\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e3b\u6743\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8981\u534f\u5546\u548c\u627e\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff08\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u5f00\u6218\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u95e8\u6d2a\u534e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u6218\u7565\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0d\u5206\u660e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u5168\u9762\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u57282023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u8bba\u575b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4fbf\u5bf9\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u6b66\u5951\u5947\uff08Aleksandar Vucic\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u585e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6570\u201d\u6392\u540d\u662f34\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6392\u540d56\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6392\u540d25\u7684\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3002\u4f46\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6bd4\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u672a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e2d\u56fd\u90a6\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n
      \"\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff09\u5df4\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u5362\u62c9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7edf\u62c9\u9a6c\u798f\u8428\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u957f\u62c9\u592b\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5408\u7167\uff0823\/8\/2023\uff09\"
      EPA \/ 2023\u5e74\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6269\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u9648\u559c\u5a1c\u535a\u58eb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u900f\u8fc7\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u8f68\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u2018\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u2019\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u591a\u8fb9\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u201d\uff08Global South\uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u6d77\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u5fb7\u658c\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u7684\u999620\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u56e0\u6700\u5148\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\u8d8b\u5411\u6b63\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a79\u5fb7\u658c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u9996\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u662f1990\u5e74\u7531\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u592a\u8bba\u575b\uff08\u540e\u2018\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u8bba\u575b\u2019\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7b49\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5357\u592a\u8bba\u575b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u518d\u63a5\u7eb3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u95e8\u6d2a\u534e\u5728\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf8\u59821994\u5e74\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5efa\u7acb\u2018\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u2019\u30011997\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u5efa\u7acb\u2018\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u2019\u30011997\u5e74\u4fc4\u5370\u5efa\u7acb\u2018\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u2019\u30011998\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u2018\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0d\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u2019\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c1993\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u897f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b1994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1b1996\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1b1997\u5e74\u4e0e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9a\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u5411\u8fce\u63a5\u534e\u4fa8\u6325\u624b\uff0811\/4\/2001\uff09\"
      Reuters \/ 2001\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u5df4\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5434\u67cf\u5bbd\u4e0e\u738b\u56fd\u81e3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u57282003\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f32011\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u7f14\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e8e2012\u5e742\u6708\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8eab\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u30022013\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5b89\u7eb3\u4f2f\u683c\u5e84\u56ed\uff08Annenberg Estate\uff09\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Barack Obama\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e2026\u5e74\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6218\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u4ece\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4e92\u60e0\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u57282021\u5e747\u6708\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u9a7b\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5173\u7cfb\u964d\u7ea7\u81f3\u4ee3\u529e\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fde\u201c\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u90fd\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9ad8\u656c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e55\u50da\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u9677\u9631\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u656c\u6587\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bba\u8ff0\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ba2\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u63a5\u7eb3\uff1f\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5730\u4f4d\u8d85\u7136\u4e8e\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fd7\u6c14\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u613f\u666f\uff1f<\/h2>\n
      \"\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u63e1\u5728\u638c\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4eea\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4e2d\"
      iStock\/Getty Images Plus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      2012\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u30022013\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u51fa\u8bbf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u3001\u6211\u4e2d\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u8206\u8bba\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

      2018\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u6216\u591a\u8fb9\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u3001\u5854\u5409\u514b\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u4e0e\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5468\u65b9\u94f62023\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u4efd\u5b66\u62a5\u4e2d\u64b0\u6587\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6784\u5efa\u53cc\u8fb9\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b64\u524d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u53cc\u8fb9\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9636\u68af\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u53cc\u8fb9\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u652f\u6491\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5206\u4f1a\uff08Asia Society Australia\uff09\u5e38\u9a7b\u5b66\u8005\u51af\u5eb7\u4e91\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Courtney J. Fung\uff09\u5bf9BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u2019\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u2018\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u2019\u6216\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u51af\u5eb7\u4e91\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u53ef\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u88ab\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u964d\u7ea7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u5404\u56fd\uff08\u6240\u9886\u7565\uff09\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u2018\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u2019\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6309\u4e2a\u522b\u8bae\u9898\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u6c47\u805a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u656c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u5ff5\u5179\u5728\u5179\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u663e\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u8fd9\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6765\u518d\u73b0\u671d\u8d21\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u800c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e84\u5609\u9896\u535a\u58eb\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6587\u660e\u5021\u8bae\u201d\u7b49\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u9762\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u4f60\u8981\u8bf4\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8bf4\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u63a8\u9500\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ed9\u90a6\u4ea4\u56fd\u5206\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u7b49\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n
      \"\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u5185\u4e00\u7ec4\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\u5973\u5175\u5217\u961f\u51c6\u5907\u6b22\u8fce\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u57fa\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u9ed8\u7235\u58eb\uff0829\/1\/2026\uff09\"
      Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u5317\u4eac\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8fd1\u5e74\u9ad8\u8c03\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4e50\u80b2\u62102021\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u534e\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u540d\u201c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u641e\u5404\u79cd\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u90a6\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5206\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u7b49\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Phoenix Committee on Foreign Relations\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u603b\u88c1\u9ea6\u827e\u7ef4\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Lily McElwee\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u5f80\u66f4\u81ea\u5728\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5f3a\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CSIS\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u9ea6\u827e\u7ef4\u535a\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u6216\u4f19\u4f34\u8f83\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u6269\u5f20\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u81ea2022\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u8d77\u5e26\u5934\u5021\u8bae\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5ba3\u626c\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u90a3\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u59d4\u5c48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u9ea6\u827e\u7ef4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6df1\u5316\u8054\u76df\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9ad8\u656c\u6587\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u5236\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u53bb\u533a\u5206\u90a6\u4ea4\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u9500\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba4\u53ef\u5176\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5f88\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u6500\u4e0a\uff08\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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      \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9879\u660a\u5b87\u5728\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d35\u8d31\u4e4b\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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