{"id":14406,"date":"2026-02-24T10:07:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T02:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novel086.top\/index.php\/2026\/02\/24\/biexiangxindaxuepaimingzhongguogaoxiaodoushizhilaohu\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T10:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T02:07:02","slug":"biexiangxindaxuepaimingzhongguogaoxiaodoushizhilaohu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novel086.top\/index.php\/2026\/02\/24\/biexiangxindaxuepaimingzhongguogaoxiaodoushizhilaohu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u522b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u201d\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<address>ARIEL PROCACCIA<\/address>\n<p><time datetime=\"2026-02-12 01:20:09\">2026\u5e742\u670812\u65e5<\/time><\/p>\n<figure><img data-opt-id=912427215  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/02\/02\/opinion\/02Procaccia\/02Procaccia-master1050.jpg\" width=\"1050\" height=\"1050\" \/><figcaption> <cite>Illustration by The New York Times<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u66fe\u7a33\u5c45\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u699c\u9996\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u60e8<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/traditional.leidenranking.com\/ranking\/2025\/list\">\u8dcc\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u5f3a\u4e2d\u7adf\u6709\u516b\u6240\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5728<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature-index\/institution-outputs\/generate\/all\/global\/academic\">\u81ea\u7136\u6307\u6570<\/a>\u53ca<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/urapcenter.org\/Rankings\/2024-2025\/World_Ranking_2024-2025\">\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u6392\u540d<\/a>\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u9886\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f46\u9876\u5c16\u5e2d\u4f4d\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5360\u636e\u3002\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u9752\u7750\u6709\u52a0\u7684\u6392\u540d\u7adf\u51fa\u81ea<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/rankings\/arwu\/2025\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/education\/20260116\/harvard-global-ranking-chinese-universities-trump-cuts\/\">\u6240\u8a00<\/a>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u53d8\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u5373\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6055\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u82df\u540c\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u5e9c\u5df2\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u884c\u699c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u501f\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u4ea7\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8d5b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u6c47\u805a\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4ecd\u5c06\u9886\u8dd1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u64a4\u56de\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u79d1\u7814\u6240\u9700\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u540d\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5272\u88c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goodhart%27s_law\">\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u51b0\u6577\u6765\u6cbb\u6108\u53d1\u70e7\uff1a\u4eea\u5668\u51b7\u5374\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u9ad8\u70e7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10734-023-01014-y.pdf\">\u56fd\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u7814\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6821\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u653e\u5956\u91d1\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff1b\u671f\u520a\u8d8a\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u9879<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2017\/07\/12\/150506\/the-truth-about-chinas-cash-for-publication-policy\/\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6216\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5956\u91d1\u8d85\u8fc74.3\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u67d0\u6821\u66f4\u66fe\u8c6a\u63b716.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u8005\u56fa\u7136\u4ea6\u6709\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6570\u989d\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u6025\u5c31\u7ae0\u3001\u52a3\u8d28\u54c1\u4e43\u81f3\u516c\u7136\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5907\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature-index\/news\/china-bans-cash-rewards-for-publishing-papers\">\u65b0\u89c4<\/a>\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u5956\u91d1\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u538b\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u9690\u60a3\u72b9\u5b58\u30022024\u5e74\u4e00\u9879<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17470161241247720\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u63f4\u5f15\u67d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e25\u82db\u4e14\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u2014\u2014\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ee9\u6548\u82db\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u552e\u4ee3\u5199\u4ee3\u53d1\u3001\u4f2a\u9020\u527d\u7a83\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ed1\u4ea7\u94fe\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u80c6\u5927\u5230\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u8d70\u5eca\u91cc<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-01824-3\">\u6d3e\u53d1\u540d\u7247<\/a>\uff0c\u62db\u63fd\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u7a3f\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u9879<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-025-00455-y\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u56e0\u9020\u5047\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e03\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u6392\u540d\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u6807\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u8bbe\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/methodology\">\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807<\/a>\uff1b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5f97\u51fa<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/latest\/world-ranking\">\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a>\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7a33\u5c45\u738b\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40043138\">\u66f4\u5177\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u5728\u8058\u7528\u8c01\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff1f\u201d\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6559\u804c\u4efb\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u8be5\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u7968\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u636e\u6211\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iiis.tsinghua.edu.cn\/en\/People.htm\">33\u540d\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670926\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u6821\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ea6<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cfcs.pku.edu.cn\/english\/people\/faculty\/index.htm\" title=\"Link: https:\/\/cfcs.pku.edu.cn\/english\/people\/faculty\/index.htm\">14\u540d\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u516b\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u89c1\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u6216\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u6447\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\u521d\u62b5\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/10\/06\/upshot\/us-international-student-travel.html\">\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/10\/06\/upshot\/us-international-student-travel.html\" title=\"Link: https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/10\/06\/upshot\/us-international-student-travel.html\">19%<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u5353\u8d8a\u4eba\u624d\u7684<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/a-special-kind-of-limbo-iranian-students-troubles-getting-to-the-u-s-threaten-stem-pipeline\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u6765\u6e90<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u524a\u51cf\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/24\/us\/trump-harvard-letters-deal.html\">\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u56f4\u56f0<\/a>\uff1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5df2\u57fa\u672c<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2025\/12\/5\/hiring-freeze-thawing\/\" title=\"Link: 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