{"id":14022,"date":"2026-01-19T16:07:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T08:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesenews.site\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/14022\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T08:07:01","slug":"14022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novel086.top\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/14022\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u80fd\u626d\u8f6c\u840e\u7f29\u8d8b\u52bf\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<address>\u827e\u838e<\/address>\n<p><time datetime=\"2026-01-19 03:54:06\">2026\u5e741\u670819\u65e5<\/time><\/p>\n<figure><img data-opt-id=912427215  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/01\/19\/multimedia\/19Biz-China-Population-01-bcwf\/19Biz-China-Population-01-bcwf-master1050.jpg\" width=\"1050\" height=\"700\" \/><figcaption>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u632f\u51fa\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u840e\u7f29\u548c\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u518d\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u3002 <cite>Wu Hao\/EPA, via Shutterstock<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section>\n<p>\u5c06\u751f\u80b2<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20231103\/china-communist-party-xi-women\/\">\u5ba3\u544a<\/a>\u4e3a\u7231\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20241009\/china-women-children-abortions\/\">\u53cd\u590d\u50ac\u4fc3<\/a>\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\u843d\u5b9e\u751f\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5bf9\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u5f81\u6536\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ef\u8c13\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e86\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u5931\u8d25\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u51fa\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7f29\u51cf\u4e14\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2025\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u53e3792\u4e07\uff0c\u8f832024\u5e74\u7684954\u4e07\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u81f31131\u4e07\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u4e0e2025\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd5%\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6076\u5316\u4f7f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-opt-id=912427215  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/01\/19\/multimedia\/19Biz-China-Population-02-bcwf\/19Biz-China-Population-02-bcwf-master1050.jpg\" \/><small>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6b63\u5168\u529b\u626d\u8f6c\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6b63\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5df2\u8de8\u8d8a<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20230117\/china-birth-rate\/\">\u4eba\u53e3\u9608\u503c<\/a>\uff0c\u603b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff08\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u6570\uff09\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6050\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/02\/world\/asia\/china-communist-party-xi-women.html#:~:text=But%20the%20Women's%20Congress%20is,children%20and%20for%20the%20elderly.%E2%80%9D\">\u5021\u5bfc<\/a>\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u5a5a\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u5458\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201c\u5a5a\u604b\u89c2\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u89c2\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u201d\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u968f\u4e4b\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6108\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5973\u6027\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\u3001\u51fa\u53f0\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u533b\u5b66\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u624b\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u54c1\u53ca\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u5f00\u5f8113%\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u5632\u8bbd\u4e0e\u8ba5\u7b11\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u7acb\u523b\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/01\/19\/multimedia\/19Biz-China-Population-03-bcwf\/19Biz-China-Population-03-bcwf-master1050.jpg\" \/><small>\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<p>28\u5c81\u7684\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u6731\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6da8\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8be5\u7528\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7528\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5a5a\u540e\u518d\u8003\u8651\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u4ed626\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u80e1\u5ef7\u71d5\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u4e5f\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u6da8\u4ef7\u867d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u4ecd\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u54ea\u4e2a\u2018\u5929\u624d\u2019\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u62db\uff1f\u201d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f8b\u5e08\u67ef\u671d\u81fb\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e48\u6697\u6413\u6413\u50ac\u5a5a\u50ac\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u6015\u6211\u4eec\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e08\u5931\u4e1a\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u8a00\u8bba\u56e0\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u80b2\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u5411\u751f\u80b2\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u672a\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u660e\u663e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u738b\u4e30\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/01\/19\/multimedia\/19Biz-China-Population-04-bcwf\/19Biz-China-Population-04-bcwf-master1050.jpg\" \/><small>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u6df1\u9677\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u6210\u672c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9752\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/business\/20250527\/china-unemployment-jobs\/\">\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e94\u5c4a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7236\u6bcd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u4e30\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7edd\u975e\u5229\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u65b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/30\/world\/asia\/china-end-one-child-policy.html\">\u653e\u5bbd<\/a>\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u592b\u5987\u751f\u80b2\u201c\u4e8c\u5b69\u201d\uff082021\u5e74\u518d\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20210531\/china-three-child-policy\/\">\u8c03\u6574<\/a>\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u751f\u80b2\u201c\u4e09\u5b69\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5584\u8d44\u91d1\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6108\u53d1\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd60\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe4\u4ebf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20240408\/china-pensions-youth-retirement\/\">\u4e0d\u613f<\/a>\u7f34\u7eb3\u516c\u5171\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/china\/20240913\/china-retirement-age\/\">\u9996\u6b21<\/a>\u63d0\u9ad8\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u52302040\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u5ef6\u81f363\u5c81\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5ef6\u81f358\u5c81\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u5ef6\u81f355\u5c81\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/01\/19\/multimedia\/19Biz-China-Population-05-bcwf\/19Biz-China-Population-05-bcwf-master1050.jpg\" 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