{"id":12981,"date":"2025-10-30T10:13:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T02:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesenews.site\/index.php\/2025\/10\/30\/zhongguobeijisilushouhangchenggongbeihoudequyuzhengzhixinhao-2\/"},"modified":"2025-10-30T10:13:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T02:13:02","slug":"zhongguobeijisilushouhangchenggongbeihoudequyuzhengzhixinhao-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novel086.top\/index.php\/2025\/10\/30\/zhongguobeijisilushouhangchenggongbeihoudequyuzhengzhixinhao-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5317\u6781\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u9996\u822a\u6210\u529f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u53f7\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><main role=\"main\"><\/main><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/f16d\/live\/b8d0d220-b0a9-11f0-84eb-4d8548a8617c.jpg\" alt=\"2025\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8d27\u67dc\u8239\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6865\u53f7\u201d\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u5378\u8d27\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u7531\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f20\u5947\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u8fd0\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5317\u6781\u5feb\u822a\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u6761\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u6781\u7684\u65b0\u8d38\u6613\u8d70\u5eca\uff09\u7684\u8d27\u67dc\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\" loading=\"eager\" width=\"2046\" height=\"1150\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Andrzej Jackowski\/EPA\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">2025\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8d27\u67dc\u8239\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6865\u53f7\u201d\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u5378\u8d27\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u7531\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f20\u5947\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u8fd0\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5317\u6781\u5feb\u822a\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u6761\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u6781\u7684\u65b0\u8d38\u6613\u8d70\u5eca\uff09\u7684\u8d27\u67dc\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"article-byline\"><strong aria-hidden=\"true\">Article Information<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li><span role=\"text\"><span>Author, <\/span><span>\u5415\u5609\u9e3f<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span role=\"text\"><span>Role, <!-- --> <\/span><span>BBC\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>2025\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div>\n<p>2025\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6865\u6881\u53f7\u201d\uff08Istanbul Bridge\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8239\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u5b81\u6ce2\u821f\u5c71\u6e2f\u7f13\u7f13\u9a76\u79bb\uff0c\u8f7d\u7740\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8d27\u67dc\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5317\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u518d\u94bb\u5165\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u7684\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8d27\u8f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6216\u7ed5\u884c\u5357\u975e\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u62e5\u62b1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\uff08Northern Sea Route, NSR\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf21\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e10\u670813\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\u62b5\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u6258\u6e2f\uff08Felixstowe\uff09\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6761\u5b9a\u671f\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5317\u6781\u5feb\u822a\u201d\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u7ebf\u66f4\u5c06\u4e9a\u6b27\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\u7a0b\u4ece\u539f\u672c\u768440-50\u5929\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5468\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe22\u5929\u822a\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5176\u8fb9\u5883\u519b\u6f14\u800c\u5173\u95ed\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\u9646\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u6781\u5730\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u724c\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u9a9a\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u7232\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89e6\u53ca\u5546\u52a1\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6781\u5730\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u9891\u9891\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5df2\u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b64\u6b21\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u9996\u822a\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u534e\u5e9c\u72ec\u7acb\u667a\u5e93\u5317\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Arctic Institute\uff09\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u9a6c\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u6885\u5c14\u7279\uff08Malte Humpert\uff09\u5bf9BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ea2\u6d77\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\u56f0\u5883\u201d\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7232\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6240\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u6781\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section aria-label=\"\u5e7f\u544a 2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"region\" data-e2e=\"advertisement\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/f67c\/live\/e21de750-b09d-11f0-ba75-093eca1ac29b.jpg\" alt=\"\u5317\u6781\u5708\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>AFP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u5317\u6781\u5708\u8981\u590f\u5b63\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u884c\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/231a\/live\/6ff708a0-b09d-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.png\" alt=\"\u201c\u5317\u6781\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u56fe\u8868\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1736\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u672a\u6765\u6700\u5feb18\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d27\u8239\u53ef\u501f\u7740\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\" data-e2e=\"scrollable-promos\">\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/ckg4dgr0kyxo\/trad\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[edoj1]-[]-[CHD=edoj]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7fa4\u96c4\u5982\u4f55\u4e89\u593a\u5317\u6781\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u2014\u2014\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u519b\u529b<\/a>2025\u5e745\u670825\u65e5<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/chinese-news-42849804\" 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X<\/a><small>BBC\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3-\u52b3\u745e\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08The MacDonald-Laurier Institute\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Alexander Dalziel\uff09\u63a5\u53d7BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u5317\u6781\u822a\u8fd0\u6709\u7740\u6e05\u6670\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u822a\u884c\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0e\u7ea2\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section data-e2e=\"recommendations-heading\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"recommendations-heading\">\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/cdx4gdpn2eyo\/simp#end-of-recommendations\">Skip \u70ed\u8bfb and continue reading<\/a>\n<div><strong><span><span><span>\u70ed\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/d6c3\/live\/d2597fb0-b466-11f0-a4c0-017aec83f994.jpg\" alt=\"\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63e1\u624b\u5408\u6210\u56fe\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/cvgm3eejp18o\/simp\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[midarticle-mostread]-[]-[]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u201c\u4e60\u7279\u4f1a\u201d\u524d\u77bb\uff1a\u65f6\u9694\u516d\u5e74\u518d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u63e1\u624b\u8a00\u548c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u8d8a\u8c08\u8d8a\u50f5\u201d\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/b1cc\/live\/6cc49a00-b4a6-11f0-af34-1517978c0fa1.jpg\" alt=\"10\u670828\u65e5\uff1a\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u5e86\u5dde\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u89c2\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/c5yl09p91d3o\/simp\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[midarticle-mostread]-[]-[]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">APEC\u4e0e\u201c\u4e60\u7279\u4f1a\u201d\uff1a\u5143\u9996\u201c\u573a\u8fb9\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u9891\u9891\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6536\u7a6b\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6210\u679c\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/574a\/live\/9be5a600-b3fa-11f0-be05-3928a0e0f928.png\" alt=\"\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u4e3e\u7740\u5199\u6709\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201d\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u3002\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/cy8v5px4kdmo\/simp\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[midarticle-mostread]-[]-[]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u201d\u5939\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u5f3a\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5cf0\u4f1a\u94fa\u8def<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/3495\/live\/610a8170-afe7-11f0-86d1-695ef286e506.jpg\" alt=\"\u82ac\u59ae\u62c9\u30fb\u7f57\u6797\uff08Fenella Rawling\uff09\u5750\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u63e1\u7740\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u54c0\u4f24\u3002\u5979\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u4ee5\u7070\u8272\u4e0e\u8c61\u7259\u767d\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u8272\u8c03\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u9759\u8c27\u800c\u4f4e\u8c03\u3002\u5979\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5934\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\u957f\u53d1\u548c\u4e00\u53cc\u68d5\u8272\u773c\u775b\u3002\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/cdegzrj6np0o\/simp\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[midarticle-mostread]-[]-[]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u201c\u6211\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u7740\u88ab\u5077\u7684\u624b\u673a\u53bb\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u675c\u62dc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>End of \u70ed\u8bfb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u9f50\u5c14\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b64\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4fc4\u56fd\u56de\u9988\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e4c\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u800c\u8a00\u4ea6\u662f\u6709\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5916\u5ba3\u201d\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201d\u5317\u6781\u5229\u76ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5c14\u9f50\u5c14\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u66f4\u662f\u662f\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7ee7\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5916\u5317\u6781\u6c34\u57df\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u9669\u884c\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6c34\u9762\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e0b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u624b\u91ca\u653e\u4f55\u79cd\u8baf\u606f\uff1f\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u878d\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u70b9\u71c3\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u51b7\u6218\u706b\u79cd\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/1d28\/live\/abb3cf00-b09c-11f0-ba75-093eca1ac29b.jpg\" alt=\"\u96ea\u9f99\u53f7\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u9891\u7e41\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u6781\u5730\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65b0\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u822a\u6743\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\uff09\u5f3a\u52bf\u56de\u5f52\u767d\u5bab\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u629b\u51fa\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u4ece\u4e39\u9ea6\u624b\u4e2d\u201c\u6536\u8d2d\u201d\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u867d\u906d\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u5317\u6781\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8d8a\u663e\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u6269\u5efa\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6469\u66fc\u65af\u514b\u4e0e\u8428\u8d1d\u5854\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\u6253\u9020\u6210\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u9001\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08LNG\uff09\u4e0e\u77ff\u4ea7\u81f3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6781\u5730\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff08Polar Silk Road, PSR\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea2018\u5e741\u6708\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/big5.www.gov.cn\/gate\/big5\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2018-01\/26\/content_5260891.htm\" aria-label=\"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66, \u5916\u90e8\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5317\u7ffc\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u822a\u7ebf\u5e76\u975e\u7a81\u5140\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u671f\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9762\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u5c40\u52bf\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u88ad\u51fb\u53ca\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9891\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e9f\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u5143\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6781\u5730\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u88ab\u6307\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u7a7a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce2\u5170\u5173\u95ed\u4e0e\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\u201d\u5bf9\u6b27\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u968f\u540e\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u724c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>9\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6865\u6881\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5b81\u6ce2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u6cbf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u873f\u8712\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u8d1d\u91cc\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u6d77\u3002\u6765\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f410\u670813\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u62b5\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u6258\u6e2f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5f80\u6b27\u9646\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u505c\u9760\u8377\u5170\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5821\u53ca\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u6e2f\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/bcad\/live\/682bfc00-b0a9-11f0-ba75-093eca1ac29b.jpg\" alt=\"2025\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8d27\u67dc\u8239\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6865\u53f7\u201d\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u5378\u8d27\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u7531\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f20\u5947\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u8fd0\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5317\u6781\u5feb\u822a\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u6761\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u6781\u7684\u65b0\u8d38\u6613\u8d70\u5eca\uff09\u7684\u8d27\u67dc\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Andrzej Jackowski\/EPA\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6761\u5b9a\u671f\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5317\u6781\u5feb\u822a\u201d\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u7ebf\u66f4\u5c06\u4e9a\u6b27\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\u7a0b\u4ece\u539f\u672c\u768440-50\u5929\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5468\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe22\u5929\u822a\u65f6<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u592e\u89c6\u53ca\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6865\u6881\u53f7\u201d\u8d27\u67dc\u8f6e\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7ea64000\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8d27\u67dc\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u603b\u503c\u7ea6\u8fbe\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0114\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6807\u699c\u662f\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u6e2f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d27\u67dc\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u8425\u8fd9\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6770\u822a\u8fd0\u8425\u8fd0\u957f\u674e\u6653\u658c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5317\u6781\u5feb\u822a\u822a\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u6e29\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u8f93\u201c\u70ed\u654f\u8d27\u7269\u201d\u53ca\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u8d27\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u9053\u5168\u957f\u7ea61.3\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u79f0\u590f\u5b63\u51b0\u51b5\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\uff0c\u822a\u901f\u53ef\u8fbe\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea2023\u5e74\u7ea2\u6d77\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da820%\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u7f8e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7ed5\u9053\u597d\u671b\u89d2\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe\u4e24\u5468\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6d6e\u73b0\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u5242\u201c\u901f\u6548\u89e3\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u65fa\u5b63\u8282\u7701\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6797\u5251\u4e8e9\u6708\u5728\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5317\u6781\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u672c\u7740\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u8d62\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u65b9\u613f\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8425\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/ad72\/live\/c17c7030-b09c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u6ce2\u5170\u4e4b\u524d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u673a\u9891\u7e41\u5728\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u4fb5\u6270\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u4e13\u5bb6\u80e1\u6885\u5c14\u7279\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u8bd5\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u6790\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65e0\u7591\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5f20\u5176\u5317\u6781\/\u6781\u5730\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4fbf\u6709\u4e94\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8239\u53ea\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u8258\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6267\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de1\u5f0b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fb9\u5883\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u5cb8\u5916\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u6d77\u4e0a\u5de1\u903b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u80e1\u6885\u5c14\u7279\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u822c\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5317\u6781\u5e76\u975e\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5730\u5347\u6e29<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5317\u6781\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u9996\u822a\uff0c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u667a\u5e93\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08MERICS\uff09\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u674e\u7231\u73b2\uff08Helena Legarda\uff09\u5468\u4e09\uff0810\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/report\/arctic-outer-space-and-influence-building-china-and-russia-join-forces-expand-new-strategic\" aria-label=\"\u62a5\u544a, \u5916\u90e8\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4fbf\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6218\u7565\u91ce\u5fc3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u3001\u7f51\u8def\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6df1\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u653f\u4e0b\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u65b0\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\uff08strategic frontiers\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u6269\u5927\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5e26\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc8\u5411\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u667a\u5e93\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Hudson Institute\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u9a7b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u957f\u5c3e\u8d24\uff08Satoru Nagao\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5fc3\u6000\u6212\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u8239\u4f7f\u7528\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4fbf\u62a4\u822a\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u8239\u7a7f\u8fc7\u822a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u957f\u5c3e\u8d24\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u662f\u5317\u6781\u8d44\u6e90\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e0e\u822a\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u4fc4\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6df1\u9677\u6218\u4e89\u6ce5\u6dd6\u7684\u666e\u4eac\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5317\u6781\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u4e0e\u519b\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u6885\u5c14\u7279\uff08Malte Humpert\uff09\u4e5f\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6781LNG 2\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6781\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u901a\u5e38\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a20-30%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u6781\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u65e6\u6b27\u76df\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9b\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u6d41\u5411\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/c165\/live\/fee171e0-b0a7-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg\" alt=\"\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\" data-e2e=\"scrollable-promos\">\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/world-57143160\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[edoj2]-[]-[CHD=edoj]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5357\u6781 \u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u51b0\u96ea\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6<\/a>2021\u5e745\u670818\u65e5<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/articles\/ceve1wg2vkdo\/trad\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[edoj2]-[]-[CHD=edoj]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u683c\u9675\u5170\uff1a\u8bf1\u4eba\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6218<\/a>2025\u5e741\u670831\u65e5<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/world-60902298\" data-static-ati-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?s=598342&amp;s2=38&amp;p=zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page&amp;atc=PUB-[article]-[edoj2]-[]-[CHD=edoj]-[zhongwen.articles.cdx4gdpn2eyo.simp.page]-[]-[]-[]&amp;type=AT\">\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u4f1a\u5426\u6b83\u53ca\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5b89\u5168<\/a>2022\u5e743\u670830\u65e5<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div>\n<h2>\u5411\u6b27\u9646\u201c\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u91ca\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/1fa9\/live\/e51ec0b0-b09c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg\" alt=\"\u5217\u5b81\u53f7\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">2024\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9a12\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u201c\u5217\u5b81\u53f7\u201d\u5728\u5317\u6781\u533a\u57df\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u6781\u9996\u822a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u871c\u6708\u81f4\u656c\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6295\u4e0b\u4e00\u679a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8baf\u53f7\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\uff08Central and Eastern Europe, CEE\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u51b0\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u8bb0\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u754f\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u8fb9\u5883\u5929\u7a7a\u4fb5\u6270\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u6c99\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u6389\u4e2d\u6b27\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\u4e4b\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u6761\u5317\u65b9\u4e1d\u8def\u822a\u7a0b\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6e2f\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5e74\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u903e4000\u4e07\u5428\u8d27\u67dc\u3002\u5916\u754c\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u8fd0\u96c6\u56e2\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6b64\u505c\u9760\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6697\u85cf\u5730\u7f18\u610f\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u6311\u6218\u534e\u6c99\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\uff08China-Europe Railway\uff09\u65f6\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u56de\u6eaf2022\u5e74\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u4e0e\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u7b49\u201c\u4e09\u6d77\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08Three Seas Initiative\uff09\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u62b5\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c16+1\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff08\u73b0\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5317\u4eac\u4eb2\u4fc4\u7acb\u573a\u635f\u5bb3\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5317\u6781\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\u5317\u4eac\u85c9\u6b64\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u53db\u9006\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ca\u653e\u8baf\u606f\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u6b27\u76df\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u4ecd\u7cfb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7d27\u6263\u3002\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u8fd0\u82e5\u8f6c\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e2d\u6b27\u94c1\u8def\u67a2\u7ebd\u5982\u9a6c\u6765\u6cfd\u5179\uff08Ma\u0142aszewicze\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u65f6\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u534e\u5e9c\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u4fbf\u79f0\u5317\u4eac\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u201c\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ecf\u5317\u6781\u76f4\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5a01\u80c1\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6ce2\u5170\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u8f6f\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u667a\u5e93\u6b27\u6d32\u4ef7\u503c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u53f6\u7693\u52e4\uff08Marcin Jerzewski\uff09\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u5151\u73b0\u83b7\u5229\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u6b27\u73ed\u5217\u201d\u5f00\u901a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u89c6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u5e76\u89c6\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u9646\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6212\u5fc3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u5f39\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6377\u514b\u3002\u4f46\u53f6\u7693\u52e4\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5916\u5ba3\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f5c\u6218\u6548\u679c\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u672a\u5fc5\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u611f\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u574f\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6216\u758f\u79bb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u201c\u6218\u7565\u65b0\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5ef6\u4f38\u529b\u91cf<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/01a6\/live\/0f6b7520-b09d-11f0-ba75-093eca1ac29b.jpg\" alt=\"\u96ea\u9f99\u53f72\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"688\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">1993\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e70\u4e86\u7b2c\u8258\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u201c\u96ea\u9f99\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5236\u4e86\u96ea\u9f99\u53f72\u7b49\u8239\u8230\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5730\u5730\u5e26\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e39\u9ea6\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u5174\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u5317\u6781\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08Svalbard Archipelago\uff09\u6269\u5efa\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fbf\u79f0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e1a\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5956\u8d4f\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5f97\u5317\u4eac\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u51c6\u786e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6781\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u8be5\u56fd\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5317\u6781\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u9886\u5148\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u957f\u5c3e\u8d24\u4fbf\u5411BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3e\u4f8b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u975e\u5317\u6781\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Arctic Council\uff09\u516b\u5927\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u52bf\u529b\u5230\u5317\u6781\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9632\u536b\u6218\u7565\u8003\u91cf\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u53d7\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u6b63\u9762\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u4e2d\u5fc3\u674e\u7231\u73b2\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u503e\u5411\u79f0\u592a\u7a7a\u6216\u6781\u5730\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u65b0\u8fb9\u7586\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6539\u5584\u201c\u591a\u8fb9\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6566\u4fc3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u79c9\u6301\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u6df1\u6d77\u3001\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u7f51\u9645\u7f51\u8def\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u65b0\u8fb9\u7586\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ade\u4e89\u89d2\u529b\u573a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u957f\u5c3e\u8d24\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u5317\u6781\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\uff08\u9ebb\u516d\u7532\uff09\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8bb8\u591a\u66ff\u4ee3\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u540c\u671d\u9c9c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u957f\u5c3e\u8d24\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5b97\u8c37\u6d77\u5ce1\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u6d25\u79d1\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b:\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-opt-id=912427215  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/499b\/live\/a2f2caa0-b09d-11f0-b2a1-6f537f66f9aa.jpg\" alt=\"\u5317\u6781\u5708\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" \/>\n<p role=\"text\"><span>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span><span>Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span data-testid=\"caption-paragraph\">\u5317\u6781\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5175\u5bb6\u5fc5\u4e89\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u62402025\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li role=\"listitem\">1993\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u9996\u8258\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u201c\u96ea\u9f99\u53f7\u201d\uff08Xue Long\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">1999\u5e74\uff087-9\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2004\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u5317\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9\u201c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7ad9\u201d\uff08Yellow River\uff09\u5728\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08Svalbard\uff09\u5f00\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2012\u5e74\uff1a\u96ea\u9f99\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8258\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8def\uff08Northern Sea Route\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2013\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Arctic Council\uff09\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2016-2020\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u745e\u5178\u57fa\u5f8b\u7eb3\uff08Kiruna\uff09\u8fd0\u8425\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u5317\u6781\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\uff08Remote Sensing Satellite North Polar Ground Station\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2017\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u9645\u5317\u6781\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u79c9\u627f\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2018\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd-\u51b0\u5c9b\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u201d\uff08China-Iceland Arctic Science Observatory\uff09\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u5361\u5c14\u970d\u5c14\uff08K\u00e4rh\u00f6ll\uff09\u5f00\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">2018\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u7834\u51b0\u8239\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u8258\u56fd\u4ea7\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u201c\u96ea\u9f992\u53f7\u201d\uff08Xue Long 2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li 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